Sex & the Meaning of Life

 

If you want to know what life is all about, and you happen to be a member of a gamete-swapping species like ours, the answer is obvious: sex—reproductive sex, recreational sex, any kind of sex you like. From Darwin to Deepthroat, sex is fundamental, vital, unavoidable. Take sex out of life's mysterious dance and pretty soon the microbes will have the world to themselves again. Take sex out of human life, and our future suddenly looks horribly bland, not to mention finite.

You see, despite our heartfelt claims to intelligence, decency, spirituality and all the rest, we are animal too. Decidedly so. We obey the same principles of biology as anything else that runs, walks, or crawls, and the unstoppable instinct to go forth and multiply is clearly one of our central preoccupations. This much is indisputable. Any educated person who thinks otherwise is living in a fantasy world.

Unfortunately, there are still plenty of fantasy-worlders about. Their favourite belief—that humans are qualitatively different from other animals; that we are somehow elevated, special, the chosen ones—might be comforting to them, but it smacks of insecurity to me. Sigmund Freud, who single-handedly thrust sex into the intellectual spotlight a century ago, took an even dimmer view. He thought that this kind of appeal to the supernatural was "infantile". I agree.

Now, Freud was something of a mixed bag himself, to say the least. But while he may have been way off course with his ridiculous, androcentric notions of penis envy and the Oedipus complex, he was bang on about one thing—the main thing: the desire for pleasure is what drives us. I can't help it, nor can you. We are "desiring machines" as Giles Deleuze and Felix Guattari put it. We desire pleasure—as much of it as we can get—especially sexual pleasure. Ask an evolutionary psychologist and she will tell you that this is the heart of human nature; the rest is gravy.

Now, generally speaking I don't like to dwell too long on this rather reductionist view of existence; after all, gravy has its moments too. But given that I'm a single man living in San Diego, where many of the world's most mouthwatering women seem to live, I can't in good conscience claim that this basic drive doesn't take up a lot of my time. A billion years of sexual evolution, plus one as a singleton, have left me with more sexual desire than I know what to do with. Sorry, I know it isn't very polite, but there we are. My point being that sexual desire is as much a property of nature as gravity or E=mc2.

Why then are we so burdened with sexual taboos? I think the answer has a lot to do with that most primitive of human obsessions, religion.

A moment's reflection tells us that thanks to religion, we have to learn to be ashamed of our bodies and our secret, filthy desires, because we certainly weren't born with the stigma. As a single mother once lamented to me about her openly onanistic toddler: "she has a better sex life than I do!"

St. Augustine was one of those responsible for formalizing this most absurd of neuroses. He poisoned the world with the brilliantly simple, and totally psychotic idea that whatever is pleasurable must also be sinful. And given that nothing is as pleasurable as sex (and if you disagree with that you simply can't be doing it right), then presumably nothing is quite as sinful either. And indeed, to prove the point, in some parts of the world sex is so sinful that adultery still carries the death penalty (for women that is—different rules apply to men, but that's another rant).


Having said all that, I am not seriously suggesting that we should throw off our cultural conditioning and begin to act out our sexual desires willy-nilly, in some kind of Friedmanesque sexual economy. As Katherine Hepburn said to Humphrey Bogart in The African Queen, "Nature, Mr. Allnut, is what we were put in this world to rise above." And to some extent she's absolutely right—there are worthwhile things in life besides sex, and to pretend otherwise would be churlish to say the least. But to brand nature (sexual desire) as sinful, as Christian teaching has sought to do for nearly two thousand years, is as stupid as it is abhorrent. Religiously enforced sexual repression may have played a central role in building civilization, as Freud claimed, but it is surely redundant now. We can have the best of both worlds. We can be free.

 

© 2002 RSP

Natalie Angier on Human Sexual Desire in the NYT - here

Sexuality and genetics

 

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